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A Brief History of the Cultural Group (Asian-American)
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The largest wave of immigration in the 18th century.
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Immigration was met with prohibition laws.
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Some arrived as unskilled workers, others as refugees.
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Later groups of immigrants were highly educated.
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The creation of a model minority stereotype.
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The fastest-growing minority group in the US (Ling & Austin, 2015).
A Brief History of the Socio-Cultural Group (Japanese-American)
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Immigration to Hawaii started in the mid-19th century.
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Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 affected the rates of immigrants.
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The ban on immigration created two separate groups of Japanese Americans.
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Race-based naturalization restricted rights until 1952.
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Actively participated in World War II.
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Suffered from internment during this time (Tsuda, 2016).
Values of the Cultural Group
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Collectivism is an inherent characteristic.
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Individualism is an obtained trait.
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Conformity to norms is expressed in traditions.
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Reserved individuals prefer not to express emotions openly.
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Academic and work achievements as aspects of family recognition.
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Children of immigrants often do not preserve cultural heritage (Ling & Austin, 2015).
Values of the Socio-Cultural Group
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Similar to the values of the cultural group.
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Distance in traditions between immigrants and descendants.
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Societal norms are highly valued.
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Respect for elders and generational structure.
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Culture and education are highly valued.
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Aspects of community sharing in most traditions (Lee, 2015).
The worldview of the Culture
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Orientation on the past and present.
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People are inherently good.
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Harmonious relationship with the past and present.
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The balance between individualism and collectivism.
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Rash actions are discouraged.
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Direct and open answers are often avoided (Tsuda, 2016).
Language and Communication Patterns of the Cultural Group
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More respect for authority and old age.
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I am keeping societal structures in dialogue.
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She is actively involved in social media communication.
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Possible strained family communication.
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Do not engage in the verbal voicing of concerns.
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Developed non-verbal communication (Ling & Austin, 2015)
Language and Communication Patterns of Socio-Cultural Group (Specific)
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Later generations study the traditions.
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More open than previous generations.
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Reserved expression of emotions.
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More emphasis on the social context.
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The use of social media and the Internet is high.
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Guilt and self-debasement as common language patterns (Tsuda, 2016).
Art and Other Expressive Forms of the Cultural Group
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High involvement in the entertainment industry.
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Film and television roles with recognizable characters.
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Internet as a foundation for cultural representation.
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Comedy and film production include group struggles.
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She represented in architecture and art as well.
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Many significant musicians play classical music (Ling & Austin, 2015)
Art and Other Expressive Forms of the Socio-Cultural Group
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Literary achievements include prose and poetry.
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Literary criticism is highly developed.
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Prominent figures in American architecture.
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Establishment of California Impressionism.
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Presence in classical music, especially playing the violin.
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Characters in movies and series (Ling & Austin, 2015).
Norms and Rules
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Emphasis on the family values.
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Family continuity is expected from children.
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Respect for discipline, authority, and law.
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Discouragement of confrontation and the lack of open hostility.
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Expectance of appropriate manners.
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Openness in relationships is seen as nonconforming (Lee, 2015).
Lifestyle Characteristics
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Less accustomed to group living.
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However, group pressure is still present.
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Specific religion is not as important as traditions.
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Family ties remain important to most individuals.
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Living with the family is not seen as being dependent.
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A mix of traditions and cultural influences (Tsuda, 2016).
Relationship Patterns
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Close relations with family members.
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The nuclear family is a standard.
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Preservation of social structure for older generations.
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Open, intimate interactions as counter-culture.
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More Americanized interactions of younger generations.
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Filial piety is a distinguishable characteristic (Lee, 2015).
Common Rituals
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Celebrations are not as religious as before.
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Festivals focus on group activities.
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Secular social interactions are more valued.
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New Year celebrations may involve traditional rituals.
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Marriage and funeral influenced by Buddhist views.
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Private rituals not as important among youth (Lee, 2015).
Degree of Assimilation from Mainstream Society
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They assimilated in most spheres of life.
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High presence in culture and science.
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Lack of representation in mass media.
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Wrongful grouping of different ethnicities.
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A wide range of income levels.
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High level of people with secondary education (Ling & Austin, 2015).
Degree of Marginalization from Mainstream Society
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Self-identification through the Internet.
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The difference in traditions from peers.
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Modern immigration brings new traditions.
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The historical discrepancy between generations.
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Lack of self-identification in most settings.
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Issue of racism is present (Ling & Austin, 2015).
Health Behaviors and Practices
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Lack of self-care.
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Stigmatization of mental illness.
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Reluctance to seek psychological support.
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Low rate of cancer screenings (Gomez et al., 2014).
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Smoking is a common practice among youth.
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High prevalence of diabetes among elders (Tanabe, 2017).
Differential Approaches Needed by Health Care Professionals
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I was explaining the need for self-care.
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I am outlining the importance of mental health.
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We are offering screenings to detect issues early.
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We are dealing with stigmatization.
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We are promoting well-being among youth.
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I am focusing on elder care.
References
Gomez, S. L., Glaser, S. L., Horn-Ross, P. L., Cheng, I., Quach, T., Clarke, C. A.,& Satariano, W. A. (2014). Cancer research in Asian American, Native Hawaiian, and Pacific Islander populations: Accelerating cancer knowledge by acknowledging and leveraging heterogeneity. CEBP Focus, 23(11), 2202-2205.
Lee, S. J. (2015). Unraveling the model minority stereotype: Listening to Asian American youth (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
Ling, H., & Austin, A. W. (Eds.). (2015). Asian American history and culture: An encyclopedia. New York, NY: Routledge.
Tanabe, M. K.G. (2017). Health and health care of Japanese-American elders. Web.
Tsuda, T. (2016). Japanese American ethnicity: In search of heritage and homeland across generations. New York, NY: NYU Press.
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