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Introduction
Your professional growth is a lifelong process that began when you were born, whether you realize it or not. Your interests, talents, values, personality, history, and circumstances are all aspects that impact your job progress. Professional counseling is a procedure that will assist you in getting to know and understand yourself as well as the world of work so that you may make career, educational, and life decisions. Career development is more than just picking on a major and a job after graduation. It truly is a lifetime process, which means that you will change, events will change, and you will have to make job and life decisions all of your life. The purpose of career counseling is to not only assist you in making the decisions you need to make right now but also to provide you with the information and skills you need to make future career and life decisions.
Electrical Engineering as a Career
Nowadays, most of our gadgets rely on electrical appliances, and life would be unimaginable without them. The growth of the latter is a critical prerequisite for the rapid expansion of industry and agriculture. We can’t watch our favorite TV shows or go broadcasting without electrical engineering, and there are also challenges with telephone communication and telegraphy. Electrical engineering is an essential professional path in today’s technologically advanced world. Electrical engineering is not a new concept these days, since it is one of the more recent fields of engineering. It is one of the most important fields of engineering that mostly works with electrical technology. Individuals in this field work on a wide variety of components, devices, and systems.
Primitive batteries and static charges were used in early electrical experiments. The real design, development, and production of usable devices and systems, on the other hand, began with the application of Michael Faraday’s Law of Induction, which says that the voltage in a circuit is proportionate to the rate of change in the magnetic field through the circuit. This law governs the fundamental principles of the electric generator, electric motor, and transformer. The introduction of electricity to homes, companies, and industry heralded the arrival of the modern era, all of which were made possible by electrical engineers. Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb, George Westinghouse invented alternating current, Nikola Tesla invented the induction motor, Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio, and Philo T. Farnsworth is some of the most notable electrical engineering pioneers. These pioneers transformed electrical theories and concepts into practical devices and systems that ushered in the modern era.
Job Scope
The field of electrical engineering has grown rapidly and spread out into a number of various and specialized categories such as power generation and transmission systems, motors, batteries, and control systems. Moreover, electrical engineering also includes electronics which has itself branched out into an even greater number of sub-divisions including radio frequency (RF) systems, telecommunications, remote sensing, signal processing, digital circuits, audio, and video optoelectronics. Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and oversee the production of electrical equipment such as electric motors, radar and navigation systems, communication systems, and power generation equipment. Electrical engineering is a branch of engineering that studies and applies electricity, electronics, and electromagnetic. It incorporates physics and mathematics, as well as subfields like electronics, telecommunications, control systems, signal processing, and computers. This technical field also includes power systems.
Electrical engineers operate in a broad variety of sectors, and the abilities necessary vary accordingly. These span from fundamental circuit theory to the project management abilities necessary. They use the physics and mathematics of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetic to process information and convey energy in both big and small-scale systems. Electrical engineers achieve this by designing computers, electronic gadgets, communication systems, test equipment, and electric power networks, as well as improving systems through problem-solving strategies. Individual engineers may require a variety of tools and equipment, ranging from a simple voltmeter to a high-end analyzer to complex design and production software.
Hence, to know the job scope of electrical engineering, we must know the differences between electrical engineering and electrical engineering. They are similar terms that cause confusion, although they are vastly different. Electrical engineering is the field of engineering that generally deals with the study and application of electricity, electronics, and electromagnetism. However, electronic engineering is a branch of engineering that uses non-linear and active electrical and electronics components and devices such as electron tubes and semiconductor devices such as transistors, diodes, and integrated circuits, among others, to design electronic circuits, devices, and systems. The following is the primary distinction between electrical and electronic engineering, which prevents such a misunderstanding as they are slimmer words linked to one another but are not the same.
Skills requirements
It will require abilities in the areas of general skills, technological skills, and tool skills, much like any other vocation. As a result, electrical engineering has its own set of talents in each of these areas. As we all know, electrical engineers will mostly employ physics and mathematics in their everyday work, and they must be vigilant and particular in each project design. When you decide to become an electrical engineer, you’re committing to a career that entails creating, designing, testing, and managing the production of electrical devices and equipment such as navigation systems, electric motors, and power generation equipment. As a result, in order to manage such complicated concepts and theories and comprehend how to apply them to real-world tasks, you must have a highly specific and specialized skill set. Indeed, it is no secret that a substantial number of engineering students drop out or change courses, with a lack of preparation being identified as the primary cause of this exceptionally high attrition rate.
Some of the commonly required skills to immerse in electrical engineering is basic circuit knowledge because electrical design may be a very difficult issue, especially when it comes to huge installations such as energy grids or even highly advanced pieces of tiny gear such as those used in smartphones. As a result, if you wish to comprehend it all, you must first have a thorough understanding of basic circuit design. Next, engineers are not known to be only problem-solvers but also a pioneer, hence, engineers should also be innovative and creative thinkers. Whether on a large or small scale, the answers they propose affect the way we live, hence, in order to investigate and execute such radical ideas, you must be able to think beyond the box. Other than that, a sense of leadership should be acquired if one wants to be an engineer. Throughout the course of a project, engineers are frequently expected to operate in interdisciplinary teams. In addition to their basic technical responsibilities, they may be required to mentor their peers, make strategic choices, and optimize each step of an ongoing project. As a leader, you will be responsible for overseeing full product lifecycles, introducing new procedures, and defining team goals. Good project management abilities and the capacity to lead a team, if not an entire organization, may be required as you grow in your career and seek managerial chances in your sector.
To be an engineer, it is crucial for one to able to organize and manage time as much as the work will likely be time-sensitive or project-based, despite which area of engineering one specializes in. Moreover, these abilities will be useful outside of the office as well. They will also be useful during your studies since you will be studying and digesting complicated concepts on top of everything else that higher education requires. Being able to handle it all and keep on top of things, especially during test season, will serve you well.
Education Requirements
Regardless of one having so many skills to be an engineer, one cannot pursue this field without any official education qualifications. Electrical engineers are in great demand in Malaysia. Electrical engineering is a sector that will continue to grow in order to keep up with the country’s development. As a result, electrical engineering courses are becoming increasingly popular among students who have finished secondary or high school. Because of the increased number of students pursuing this path, most tertiary education institutions now offer electrical engineering degrees geared to give students a head start in this sector. The Foundation in Engineering program teaches you the fundamentals of engineering in general. However, if you are certain that you want to pursue a career in electrical engineering, you can enroll in a Diploma in Electrical and Electronics Engineering and begin working immediately after graduation. Alternatively, you might pursue a Bachelor of Electrical and Electronics Engineering with an Honours degree.
Many institutions in Malaysia offer Electrical Engineering degrees, including the University of Malaya (UM), University Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Monash University, and the University Malaysia Sabah (UMS). Electrical engineers with a master’s degree may usually work as lecturers at colleges and universities or in research and development positions. Furthermore, in order to work in the electrical utility field, one must be licensed through the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, and in order to qualify for it, the applicant must have completed a four-year degree from Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology (ABET) and earned flying colors on the FE. Engineers place a high value on mathematics and science, so students can pursue different engineering specializations, such as small-scale electronics or huge grids.
Electrical engineers operate in fields where expertise is prized, with many businesses searching for past experience in new hiring. Before joining the profession, electrical engineering students are highly urged to complete an internship to develop connections and enhance their practical abilities. Electrical engineers can take their Professional Engineer exam after four years of experience and following that, a Professional Engineer license can help them advance in their careers.
Workplace and work context
One of the most typical job tasks of an electrical engineer in the workplace is to design, develop, and test electrical systems. There are a few typical jobs and activities that they carry out on a daily basis, such as agreeing on project specs and budgets with customers and management, as well as conducting essential research on the design project. They also create production techniques by naming and modifying equipment, particularly for structures, and then assembling the electrical components from the operators. Aside from working with clients and project managers, they must also ensure product quality by creating electrical prototypes and testing system compatibility with their consumers. Hence, to conclude, electrical engineers, work on a daily basis to develop, install, maintain, or upgrade electrical instruments, equipment, facilities, components, products, or systems for commercial, industrial, or home use. They meet with engineers, customers, and others to discuss current or planned engineering projects or products.
An Electrical Engineer’s typical day will also include using computer-aided engineering or design software or equipment to perform engineering tasks, as well as directing or coordinating manufacturing, construction, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing activities to ensure compliance with specifications, codes, or customer requirements. Electrical engineers execute thorough calculations to compute and develop manufacturing, building, or installation standards or specifications on a daily basis, as well as manage project production efforts to ensure projects are finished on time and within budget. Electrical engineers will also provide technical drawings, electrical system specifications, or topographical maps to guarantee that installation and operations meet standards and client expectations. Electrical Engineers check finished installations and watch activities to ensure adherence to design and equipment requirements, as well as compliance with operational, safety, or environmental regulations, in addition to their regular day. They may also directly or organize production, building, installation, maintenance, support, documentation, or testing operations to ensure specifications, codes, or client needs are met.
In the aspect of work context, as mentioned before that electrical engineer design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment. Electrical engineers’ working surroundings can potentially be hazardous, especially if they operate with live electrical equipment and systems. Electrical engineers may work at a desk producing designs, budgeting, and arranging project timelines. They do, however, spend a significant amount of time traveling around, supervising the work of electricians, scientists, computer programmers, and other engineers. They may also take time away from their usual profession to meet with clients, gather information, and research equipment. While some travel may be required, electrical engineers rarely spend nights away from home. Electrical engineers cannot work from home like many other professionals since they must work directly with clients and other personnel inside their firms.
Electrical engineers usually work 40-hour weeks during normal business hours. Electrical engineers are rarely required to work on public holidays, weekends, or late at night. However, extra hours may be necessary near deadlines or if problems develop that demand immediate attention. Some positions may also provide flexible working hours for electrical engineers who are unable to commit to full-time hours. The most flexible working schedules are enjoyed by electrical engineer consultants and contractors.
Salary
Individuals working as Electrical engineers in Malaysia generally make roughly 6,630 MYR per month, with salaries ranging from the lowest of 3,580 MYR to the maximum of 10,000 MYR. A month’s salary for an Electrical Engineer with less than two years of experience is around 4,160 MYR. Someone with two to five years of experience is projected to earn 5,250 MYR per month, which is 26% higher than someone with less than two years of experience. Moving forward, someone with five to ten years of experience earns 6,920 MYR per month, which is 32% higher than someone with two to five years of experience.
Additionally, electrical engineers with ten to fifteen years of experience earn 8,150 MYR per month, which is 18% more than someone with five to ten years of experience. If you have between fifteen and twenty years of experience, you can expect to earn 9,010 MYR a month, which is 11% more than someone with ten to fifteen years of experience. Finally, individuals with more than twenty years of professional experience earn 9,590 MYR per month, which is 6% higher than those with fifteen to twenty years of experience.
Tools and Equipment
In helping and optimizing electrical equipment systems, electrical engineers are supported by computer software. This is the most important aspect for an engineer to be good at because most of their work involves technologies, and here are some of the most important types of software skills that should be known such as computer-aided drafting tools specifically for circuit diagrams and electrical schematics, power system software and circuit simulators for analyzing and testing the design, project management software that runs for tracking tasks, and so on. Every sort of job will have its own set of tools and equipment that are only employed in that industry. Electrical engineers, in addition to employing software technologies, have their own tools that they must be familiar with in order to produce the finest design.
Test instruments are the most common and commonly utilized form of electrical tools and equipment. Electrical engineers are required to use testing tools and instruments in all of their duties. Electrical testing and maintenance of diverse power-based systems and equipment are critical to ensure optimum operational dependability and safety. It is critical to have the necessary electrical tools and equipment. There are several common test instruments used by electrical engineerings such as battery testers, continuity testers where this tool are used to assess if an electrical channel can be formed between points A and B, and multimers which are a sort of electronic equipment that monitors electrical voltage, current, and resistance. These are sometimes referred to as ‘VOM Meters.’, voltage testers, and wire tracers. Many electrical engineer positions need the use of a battery tester. This is a sort of electrical equipment designed for the purpose of evaluating the status of a battery. Most tests look for chargers inside the battery’s cells as well as total voltage output. Many will actually examine the battery’s condition, such as its capacity to acquire a charge and any defects that may have a negative influence on its overall performance.
In conclusion, electricians employ a wide range of electrical tools and equipment. Almost all jobs for electrical engineers necessitate the use of the tools described here. It is not always simple to use these tools. You must understand exactly how to utilize and interpret them. If you do not have this expertise, it is better to have a qualified electrician do the tests that need these instruments.
Conclusion
As we live in a world that is expanding human knowledge, the demands on engineering areas are growing, providing a glimmer of optimism for most engineers. In order to develop all elements of electric and electronic equipment, electrical engineers stress the concepts of electricity and electromagnetic. They are beneficial to us since they assist in the construction of power plants and new technologies designed expressly to harness and distribute electricity, as well as in the improvement of our telecommunications. It is hoped that many new advancements would emerge in the future setting. To put it briefly, electrical engineering is a branch of science that studies electricity, electromagnetic, and electromechanical devices. In order to tackle difficult issues, electrical engineers must be able to find their way through equations that define the rules and ideas of electrical engineering. There are many good reasons that one can benefit from pursuing the electrical engineering field such as this field of job is in high demand as finding a job in the electrical engineering industry is pretty simple, whether you are an experienced practitioner or a recent graduate and technology is continually evolving, the demand for electrical engineers is developing at a rapid pace. Also, electrical engineers are needed and demanded in almost every corner of the world. A lot of firms outside the nation require and are willing to hire electrical engineers from other countries. Hence, if one wants to work as an electrical engineer in another country, one will be surprised at how many options there are.
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