Miami-Dade Community Needs: Alcohol and Drug Addiction

Overview

In Miami-Dade, people receive health care depending on their needs
However, people with alcohol/drug addiction are underserved
Many drug/alcohol-dependent persons live in Miami
Campaigns to address their needs are required
One campaign discourage people from becoming addicts
Another campaign help those who are addicted
Effectiveness of campaigns will be assessed afterward

Problem Identification

Alcoholism and Drug Use Pose a Problem in Miami

Adults with special needs exist in Miami
E.g., many young people suffer from alcoholism
Alcoholism poses health challenges and worsens lifestyles
Alcoholics often suffer from other addictions
Often, they take drugs such as marijuana
Facilities addressing such needs are lacking
Additional programs for such people are needed

Background Information

Availability of Health Care Services for Individuals Abusing Drugs or Alcohol

Miami has several clinics providing medical services
Vaccination, dental care, pregnancy-related services are available
Medics can support various needs of the population
However, alcoholism still remains not addressed
Drug dependency response is also inadequate
Existing programs do not meet the populations needs

Some Problems Faced by Individuals Abusing Drugs or Alcohol

Miami has an increasing number of alcoholics
Numbers of drug abusers are also increasing
Abusing alcohol/drugs is associated with homelessness
Drug addiction discourages people from economic activities (Murphy, Hart, & Moore, 2016)
People addicted to alcohol often lose hope
These people often stop pursuing their goals
Thus, alcoholism can adversely impact ones life

The Severity of the Problem in Miami

Alcoholism a major problem in communities like Miami (Owolabi, Adelabu, & Oyelana, 2016)
Alcoholism and drug abuse often remain unnoticed
Screening for alcoholism/drug addiction is lacking
People addicted to alcohol/drugs are ignored (Allender, Rector, & Warner, 2013)
Many victims of alcoholism have comorbid disorders
These people require the support of medical specialists (Murphy et al., 2016)

Community Resources

The Availability of Health Care Facilities

Miami-Dade has numerous resources to support citizens
These include healthcare facilities and pharmacies
Medics can provide inpatient and outpatient care
There are also mental and counseling centers
Clinics focus on problems different than alcoholism
Therefore, shifting focus to alcoholism is needed

Plan of Action

Campaign to Avert Alcoholism

Inform citizens about the effects of alcoholism
Powerful health promotion campaign first step (Bazzo, Marini, & Black, 2014)
Teaching campaigns about alcohol and drug addiction
Campaigns will include teaching sessions and meetings
These will inform youths about addiction problems (Choate, 2015)

Campaign to Help Those Who Are Affected by Alcohol and Drug Addiction

People with alcohol/drug addiction will be identified
Joining focus groups will be encouraged
Information for changing behaviors will be supplied
Professionals will be invited to provide support
They will treat persons with alcohol/drug addiction

Plan of Assessment

Assessing the Effectiveness of the Campaign for Helping Those Suffering From Addiction

The plan is expected to be effective
Its effectiveness will be assessed during implementation
Individuals receiving therapy will be monitored
The gathered data will be analyzed
Comparisons to desired outcomes will be made

Assessing the Effectiveness of the Health Promotion Campaign

The health promotion campaign will be assessed
Using additional windshield survey can be helpful
It will permit determining challenges and improvements
The observations will then be analyzed
This will help determine the effectiveness of the campaign
Decisions about further actions will be made.

References

Allender, J., Rector, C., & Warner, K. (2013). Community & public health nursing: Promoting the publics health (8th ed.). New York, NY: Wolters Kluwer Health.

Bazzo, S., Marini, F., & Black, D. (2014). An international campaign to raise awareness of the risks of drinking in pregnancy. International Journal of Alcohol and Drug Research, 3(1), 113-116. Web.

Choate, P. W. (2015). Adolescent alcoholism and drug addiction: The experience of parents. Behavioral Sciences, 5, 461-476. Web.

Murphy, D. A., Hart, A., & Moore, D. (2016). Shouting and providing: Forms of exchange in the drinking accounts of young Australians. Drug and Alcohol Review, 36(4), 442-448. Web.

Owolabi, O. O., Adelabu, O. A., & Oyelana, A. A. (2016). Alcoholism and drug abuse in higher institutions of learning. Journal of Sociology and Social Anthropology, 7(3), 132-143. Web.

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