p=0.005] between the pre-service teachers who have had one mathematics course and those who have had two mathematics method courses while adjusting pre-item 5 status. The conclusion is that there is a statistical difference in Item 5 of the self-efficacy instrument between pre-service teachers who have had one mathematics methods course and those who have had two mathematics methods courses.

Table 15. ANCOVA Result for Item 5 Comparing One Mathematics Methods Course and Two Mathematics Methods Courses.

Tests of Between-Subjects Effects.
Dependent Variable: I Know how to teach mathematics concepts effectively.
Source Type III Sum of Squares Df Mean Square F Sig.
Corrected Model 29.303a

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128) =.493

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