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Identification of the Problem
A primary problem facing Reed Supermarkets today is its lack of a clear vision for the future. Reed Supermarkets has been unable to define a clear vision for its future, leading to ineffective communication with each other and customers. The company does have many employees with a solid commitment to customer service and quality products. It has not found an effective way to communicate its vision to customers or shareholders through advertising or marketing campaigns (Quelch & Carlson, 2011). This case study found that the companys executive team was ineffective in communicating their strategy to their employees, despite having a large and sophisticated marketing department. As a result, potential investors have difficulty understanding what Reed Supermarkets stands for and what it hopes to accomplish in the future.
The company has many minor divisions competing rather than collaborating on solutions to common problems. These divisions do not share information or coordinate their actions, which results in decreased efficiency and wastefulness. Another issue facing Reed Supermarkets is its lack of focus on financial metrics such as profit margins and return on equity (ROE) (Quelch & Carlson, 2011). These metrics are essential because they help investors understand how well their investments perform relative to other companies within their industry or sector. The company does not have enough capital to make large purchases of food products and prepare for new stores opening up in different areas around the country. This lack of money will hinder their ability to compete with other companies that have more capital available than Reed does at this time.
Analysis of the Problem
Reed Supermarkets has not developed a clear vision for the future or invested in any long-term strategies that might help them capitalize on its success as a grocery retailer. Reed Supermarkets is known for its in-store customer service and convenience, which are attractive to customers but do not translate into profits for the company. For example, the company does not have a formal customer loyalty program or reward structure for its employees, which means that it cannot measure their performance or offer them incentives like other companies.
In addition to running its business without a customer loyalty program or reward structure for its employees, Reed Supermarkets does not have a clear vision for how it wants to operate in the future. The companys executives are not addressing any long-term challenges or opportunities in ways that would help them improve profitability over time. Instead of having an overarching strategy they can use across all product lines and stores nationwide, they are simply trying to keep up with changing consumer demands by offering new products every year.
Another clue is that the company lacked a clear vision because it had no clear mission statement or plan for growth until 1976, when General Foods Corporation (GF) purchased it. Upon closing, GF replaced Reeds management team with theirs and began restructuring their business model around selling more individual product lines instead of relying on their branded food products as they had in the past. The companys lack of clear vision was proved by an employee survey conducted after they were acquired by GF, which announced that only 26% of employees agreed with the statement, I am proud to work at Reed (Quelch & Carlson, 2011). This finding shows that employees were not proud of working at Reed even though they were making good profits due to GFs marketing efforts, which included advertising on television channels.
Reeds lack of a clear vision for the future led them to make bad decisions during this time. Their lack of focus on innovation led them to adopt a strategy emphasizing price over quality rather than customer satisfaction. The companys marketing strategies are outdated and do not appeal to younger generations of consumers looking for more modern ways to shop for groceries than what Reed offers at this time. These strategies have led them to lose market share even though they had lower prices than their competitors at first glance (Quelch & Carlson, 2011). To improve their performance in the grocery industry, they need to develop a clear vision for the future based on data analysis and research studies.
Reed Supermarkets lack of focus on financial metrics such as profit margins and return on equity (ROE) is problematic because it puts them at a disadvantage compared to their competitors. The case study outlines how Reed has competed successfully in the grocery industry by focusing on customer experience and developing innovative product lines. However, they have been unable to compete with other supermarket chains with higher profit margins and ROEs. In addition to having a lower ROE than competitors, Reed has struggled with profitability since its founding in the 1960s (Quelch & Carlson, 2011).
This struggle is due to several factors, including the cost of opening new stores, especially when competition is fierce, operating expenses for employees such as rent, labor costs, and marketing costs for advertising and promotion. For Reed Supermarkets to improve its financial performance and compete effectively with other firms in the industry, it would need to increase its focus on financial metrics such as profit margins and ROEs while reducing operating expenses.
Potential Solutions to the Problems
The solution to Reed Supermarkets lack of vision would be to implement an effective marketing strategy that would help them attract new customers and retain existing ones by providing value-added services such as loyalty programs or personalized shopping recommendations. While implementing this solution would improve the companys image and increase profits. It further requires significant investment from shareholders who may not be interested in giving up their stake in Reed Supermarkets if they do not see immediate benefits (Quelch & Carlson, 2011). The advantage is that it will allow them to quickly adapt to changing consumer needs and respond to market trends. The disadvantage is that they may not be able to keep up with competitors who have already implemented this new model.
Reed needs to expand its product line by acquiring more brands or developing new ones. This expansion can be through partnerships or mergers with other companies with complementary offerings. Further, investing in research and development will help Reed establish itself as a leader in the food industry by providing consumers with innovative products that they might not have otherwise chosen or tried out themselves. Additionally, Reed needs to establish strong relationships with other companies to increase their size and influence within the industry and create collaboration through shared resources like distribution channels or production facilities.
The divisions solution is for Reeds leaders to create a vision for the companys future that all employees can identify with and work toward accomplishing together. This solution will require making a joint mission statement or direction for the company as a whole, something that could be written down in an employee handbook or shared at meetings with management teams from each division so that everyone understands what it means for them within their area of responsibility.
The advantages would include increased efficiency because people will work toward a shared goal instead of competing. Another advantage is creating a sense of unity among employees who feel like they are part of something bigger than themselves and identifying areas where there might be overlap between different groups within the company.
The solution to Reed Supermarkets lack of focus on financial metrics such as profit margins and return on equity (ROE) is to focus on the customer experience. The company should implement a new level of customer service and focus on customer satisfaction or loyalty, which could be through increased frequency of visits or other metrics. They should train employees to understand customers needs better and promptly address their issues. In addition, there are several different ways Reeds Supermarkets can implement the solution. For example, Reed Supermarkets could implement a rewards program that gives customers who shop at their stores more frequently or purchase more items an incentive to visit more often. Alternatively, they could offer loyalty rewards that only apply when customers purchase in-store rather than online.
Another solution for Reed Supermarkets will be implementing a workforce development program focusing on financial metrics. This workforce will allow them to compete with other grocery stores, and it will help them improve their financial performance. Implementing a workforce development program will encourage employees to stay at the company, which is beneficial because they can provide an advantage over other grocery stores. It will help them attract new customers who are interested in these metrics.
Recommendations
To address Reed Supermarkets, lack of a clear vision for the future and lack of focus on financial metrics such as profit margins and return on equity (ROE), one would recommend that the company focuses on a more holistic approach to business. The company should focus on profitability by measuring how well it performs concerning competitors performance. The company should measure its performance against customer satisfaction levels and employee productivity. This type of measurement would allow Reed Supermarkets to see how well it performs concerning its competitors.
The company should focus on its customers and provide them more value than its competitors. They should identify what will make them unique in the market to position themselves as the best option for customers. In addition, Reed Supermarkets should focus on its financial metrics, such as profit margins and ROE, because these are important indicators of how well a business is doing compared with its competitors. The more profitable it is, the better it has at staying profitable over time, which means more money for shareholders.
Reed Supermarkets should decide on a direction for its business to ensure it will grow into a successful competitor in the grocery industry. The leadership team at Reed Supermarkets should consider how they can increase customer satisfaction by offering products at reasonable prices, providing personalized service, and providing an environment where employees feel valued. They should also consider how they can increase profits by providing more convenience options, including online ordering and delivery services, lowering prices on items that are not selling well, and reducing waste through recycling programs. By implementing these changes now instead of waiting until future growth opportunities present themselves, Reed Supermarkets leadership team will be able to ensure that their company is in a position for success in the long term.
Reference
Quelch, J. A. & Carlson, C. (2011). Reed Supermarkets: A New Wave of Competitors. Harvard Business Publishing, Boston, MA 02163, 4296. Web.
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