Secondhand Smoking: Environmental Health Promotion

Air pollution. Smoking

Secondhand smoking is a serious issue
Harmful substances affect infants critically
Dangerous composition of modern cigarettes
Indoor smoking deteriorates the health critically
the tendency towards the situations deterioration

NOTE: Smoking remains a significant environmental problem that affects many people. Secondhand smoking can also be a dangerous issue because of the pernicious impact of tobacco on common people who do not have this very habit. Additionally, today there is a tendency towards the increase in the number of smokers, which means the deterioration of the situation.

Possible negative effects

Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) issues
Higher risk of serious health problems
Multiple ear infections among infants
Respiratory problems including pneumonia and bronchitis
Tooth decay and problems with digestion
Need more time to recover

NOTE: Infants who are exposed to secondhand smoke have a significantly high risk of SIDS because of the negative impact of tobacco on their states. Additionally, due to the influence of this environmental factor, they can suffer from respiratory problems such as pneumonia or bronchitis. It means that there are many negative effects.

Health promotion plan for caregivers

Education of parents about the risks
Prohibition of smoking close to infants
Caregivers training to work with parents
Constant examination of infants states
In-time prophylactic activities among children
Increased attention to smoking patients

NOTE: Smoking parents should be considered a risk group by caregivers as their children can be damaged by the negative impact of tobacco. For this reason, caregivers should be trained to provide additional education for parents on how to behave while caring for children. There is also the need for constant examination of infants.

Safety promotion regarding smoking

Promotion of a healthy lifestyle
Penalties for smoking close to children
Constant monitoring of infants states
The campaign aimed at the reduction of smoking
Warnings on cigarettes packages for adults
Involvement of communities in problem-solving

NOTE: The scope of the problem preconditions the need for the utilization of various sources. First, the promotion of a healthy lifestyle should be used as a potent tool. Second, it is critical to warn adults about the threat of smoking near infants to avoid accidents such as SIDS or other ones.

Example: Reduction of respiratory diseases

Children affected by secondhand smoking suffer.
Positive statistics related to healthy environments
Refusal from smoking improves childrens health
Parents admit reduction of health issues
Absence of severe complications among children
Stronger immunity system among infants

NOTE: One of the examples shows that children whose parents smoke suffer from respiratory diseases. However, if adults stop using tobacco, infants states improve significantly. There are also better showings of other health issues and the functioning of the immune system. This example evidences the negative impact of smoking.

Possible interventions

Prevention measures performed by caregivers
Creation of a specific positive environment
Education for adults who have infants
Penalties or punishments for smokers
Creation of guidelines for all parents
Caregivers should monitor the situation

NOTE: Among possible interventions, specialists admit the increased importance of education as the majority of adults do not realize the harm done by secondhand smoking to their children. Caregivers should provide them with the necessary guidelines on how to behave. Additionally, there is a need for penalties for adults who do not observe existing recommendations.

Suggestions from evidence-based research

Good ventilation for dwellings with infants
Psychological approaches to stop smoking
Consultations with specialists regarding the problem
Use of medications to stop smoking
Avoid additional stressors or other factors

NOTE: There are multiple research papers devoted to the issue. They also accept the importance of the selected problem. One of the possible solutions is the consultation with a psychologist to find an appropriate solution and stop smoking (Stroud et al., 2014). Second effective ventilation should be aligned (Owili, Muga, Pan, & Kuo, 2017). Finally, adults should use pharmaceutical approaches to minimize the negative impact of tobacco on a child (Vanker, Gie, & Zar, 2017).

Smokefree.gov

Offers effective tips regarding smoking
remains a reliable source for people
recommended by CDC to smokers
Contacts: 800-QUIT-NOW (800-784-8669)
Contacts: 877-44U-QUIT (877-448-7848)

Note: The given national resource helps smokers to stop using cigarettes and improve the health of their children.

World Health Organization (WHO)

Provides a detailed description of smoking
Evaluates environmental threats for children
Provides recommendations and possible solutions
Contains information for caregivers and parents
Provides relevant and credible data

NOTE: WHO can be taken as a global organization that is concerned about the problem and provides a list of possible solutions and suggestions. This Web-based resource can be used by all individuals who need some information about the issue or look for possible solutions or interventions (Childrens environmental health, n.d.). For this reason, it can be recommended for use.

Conclusion

Negative impact on infants health
High risk of complications and poor outcomes
Decrease in the quality of life
Need to introduce effective interventions
Existence of reliable sources about smoking

Note: Secondhand smoking remains a critical problem as it deteriorates the quality of infants lives and can result in their death. For this reason, it is critical to introduce a set of measures to improve the situation and protect children from tobacco smoke.

References

Childrens environmental health. (n.d.). Web.

Owili, P., Muga, M., Pan, W., & Kuo, H. (2017). Indoor secondhand tobacco smoke and risk of under-five mortality in 23 sub-Saharan Africa countries: A population based study and meta-analysis. PloSOne, 12(5). Web.

Stroud, L., Papandonatos, G., Rodriguez, D., McCallum, M., Salisbury, A., Phipps, M., &Marsit, C. (2014). Maternal smoking during pregnancy and infant stress response: Test of a prenatal programming hypothesis. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 48, 29-40. Web.

Vanker, A., Gie, R., & Zar, H. (2017). The association between environmental tobacco smoke exposure and childhood respiratory disease: A review. Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine, 11(8), 661-673. Web.

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